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A.P.A. in all weathers

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The sun begins to burrn off heavy clouds of sea smoke this morning. With little harbour activity, the pilot boats sit calmy at their dock.



The main pilot boat Chebucto Pilot is back from its refit, but is not always in service. Long time main pilot boat, but now back-up boat, A.P.A.No.1 is at the dock, as is A.P.A.No.20, which is often brought in as back-up boat when one of the other boats is off line. It has performed this function in Halifax, Saint John, and Placentia Bay since it was built for the Atlantic Pilotage Authority. Breton Industrial + Marine in Point Tupper built the twins A.P.A.No.18 and A.P.A.No.20 in 1974 and the slightly modified A.P.A.No.1 in 1976.
As built A.P.A.No.20 had side doors in the wheelhouse. These have since been removed, and a new door on the after side of the wheelhouse has been added. The later A.P.A.No.1 was built with a slightly higher wheelhouse and no side doors.

Before the Atlantic Pilotage Authoriity, Transport Canada operated the pilot boats in Halifax, and from the mid 1960s to mid 1970s the primary boat was Canada Pilot No.4


Canada Pilot No.4 was built in 1967 in Erieau, ON and served in Halifax until 1974.

Renamed A.P.A.No.4  in 1973 on the formation of the Atlantic Pilotage Authority, it was transferred to North Sydney. It is seen working its way into the dock past a mass of spring ice.

Chebucto Pilot will be up and running full time soon, and crews may expect more wintery conditions again this year.


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Where Have All the Con-Ros gone - Part 2

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Among the Con-Ros gone from the scene were some very impressive looking ships:

Polish Ocean Line (POL)
The Polish national shipping company formed the French-Polish Shipping Co and built four stylish Con-Ros in France in 1981.

Tadeusz Kosciusko, first in the series, completed in May 1981 by Chantier Naval de la Ciotat, makes its way west of George's Island, inbound in Halifax to Fairview Cove. Its very wide bridge was a distinctive feature-also very handy in the winter North Atlantic.

 Outbound Kazimierz Pulaski, second in the series, delivered in July 1981 and built by Chantiers de l'Atlantique, St-Nazire, shows its stern ramp and after deck container guides. The RoRo decks were in the aft portion of the ship only.

These 30,000 tonners had a stated capacity of 1417 TEU, of which 662 were carried on deck with fixed guides on the after deck, with 438 in the cellular holds forward  and 317 on the RoRo deck. This included 150 reefers.

Stefan Starzynski, fourth and last of the ships in the series, was delivered by l'Atlantique in December 1981.


The fleet was dispersed in 1993 as POL shifted its concentration to bulk carriers.



Tadeusz Kosciuszko became Gebe Oldendorff in 1992, when that company took over Hoegh Lines.
In 1993 Neptune Line purchased the ship and renamed it Neptune Lazuli, removed its RoRo ramp and hatched over its after deck, installing cellular holds in the former car decks. Its container capacity was increased to 2002, with 324 refrigerated. A new wheelhouse was built above the original wide bridge to give visibility forward to meet visibility regulations.
It then went through a series of spot charters from 1994: Singapore Express, 96: Choyang Sydney, 98: Maersk Hakata, 99: Asia Star, 99: P+O Nelloyd Piraeus,00: P+O Nedlloyd Khaleej, 00: P+O Nedlloyd Malacca, 02: P+O Nedlloyd Nina  until it went for scrap in China in 2006.

Stefan Starzynski went first to Oldendorff Carriers as Gerdt Oldendorff, but in 1994 was acquired by the National Shipping Co of Saudi Arabia as Saudi Riyadh and remained a Con-Ro.



Its most notorious arrival in Halifax was February 27,1999 after it had been caught in a storm. There was mayhem below deck, with scores of cars and farm machinery scrambled into a mass of scrap metal.

 A used school bus headed for Saudi Arabia seems to have survived the mayhem in decent shape, but dumpster are lined up on the dock for debris.

A new meaning for the term "grim reaper". Note the louvers for the car deck, which line the sides of the after weather deck.  The ship carried its own yard spotters to handle Mafei trailers and other RoRo cargo independently of shore facilities.


In 2001 Saudi Riyadh became Jolly Oro under the Italian flag, and arrived in Chittagong February , 12, 2012 as Oro, where it was broken up.

Kazimierz Pulaski became Hinrich Oldendorff in 1992, Prymont Bridge in 1993, and  Australia Star as Oldendorff continued the former Hoegh service. In 1999 they sold it to P+O Nedlloyd, where it became P+O Nedlloyd Taranaki, and lasted until December 2005 when it arrived in China for breaking up. It remained a Con-Ro until the end.

Wladyslaw Sikorski, completed in October 1981 by La Ciotat -third in the series.

Wladyslaw Sikorski became 93: Hugo Oldendorff, 95: Saudi Makkah, 01: Jolly Argento and arrived in Alang for breaking up in February 2012.

These ships were without doubt the best looking ConRos, but are now just a memory.

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Out with the old

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Crews have been dismantling two old straddle carriers at Halterm this week.

Number 76 undergoes the torch.

All that's left of another one.

The old units have been out of service for a while, replaced with newer ones.


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Where Have All the Con-Ros Gone - Part 3

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Miscellaney:

Brostroms

Bullaren, was built in 1979 by Gotaverken, Arendal , Norway for Rederi A/B Transatlantic [RABT], which, at the time, was owned by Brostroms, also of Sweden. It was nominally transferred briefly to its Swedish America Line as Vindafjord in 1981, then chartered out, I think to Wilhlemsen, in 1981 as Tarifa, then returned to RABT operation in 1983 as Bullaren. In 1984 it was sold to Cie Navale Transatlantique as Saint Roland, to Eburnea as Grand Basssam in 1992, then to SCAC Delmas Vieljeux in 1995 as Robert Delmas, renamed Robert then Roxane Delmas the same year and ended up in 2005 as Marienborg for Wedellsborg (Nordana). It finally arrived in Alang 2012-11-09 where it was broken up. 

On the occasion of its visit to Halifax, Brostrom was a partner in Atlantic Container Line, and Bullaren was subbing for one of the ACL ships, likely the one that Brostrom owned, Atlantic Saga, which might have been in refit. Brostroms were also partners in the Barber Blue Sea service.


Nordana Line

Regular callers to Halifax at one time, Nordana Line of Denmark not only carried container and RoRo, but featured heavy lift capability. They had three sisters, Skanderborg, Schakenborg and Skodsborg in their regular rotation. They eventually transferred to Saint John, NB, where there was more cargo for them.

Built as Dana Arabia, Dana Caribia and Dana Africa by Nippon Kokan, Shimizu, Japan for Atlantic Heavy Lift Carriers, they were renamed in 1984 when acquired by Dannebrog, owners of Nordana Line. Initially gross tonnage was 4496, but under new regulation it became 12,076. (Its RoRo deck was re-classed as internal). The ships were lengthened 26.4m and so extensively rebuilt in 2002 that they were re-classified as if new in 1984. They then measured 14,805 grt. Another rebuild in 2004 updated the ships to 1990 build status. TEU capacity increased from 476 as built to 654, and they received a second 120 tonne derrick in addition to the existing 36 tonne crane.
Skanderborg using the derrick to lift a transformer from its rail car.

In 2014 Nordana began receiving new tonnage of essentially the same spec. Wedellsborg called in Halifax last year:  http://shipfax.blogspot.ca/2014/07/brand-new-for-nordana.html
Skanderborg sold to Naif Marine Services as Jebel Ali.(United Arab Emirates flag)
Schackenborg sold to Asian Marine Transport Corp as Super Shuttle RoRo 11 (Philippines flag)
Skodsborg was broken up in June 2014.



K/S A/S Motore (Nils Hugo Sand)
More Scandinavian content came from these owners. I don't know much about them or why their ship was at pier 36 in 1980, however it was an odd enough ship to warrant some notice.
 Its after section was built by OyNavire AB, Nantali, its forward section by Marstrandsverken in Marsland and it was joined in 1978 by Vaagen in Kyrksaeterora. Rated at 520 TEU, only 234 were carried on the weather deck. It appears to have hatches to the RoRo deck, which had a capacity of 88 trailers. The stern ramp, was square amidships, made up of two side by side leaves, and did not swing. A ramp was built in the pier wall at pier 36 to accommodate early RoRos, and is still in use today, although now within Halterm.
The ship is also still in service, having been sold in 84: Erica and 87: Jolly Arancione, and in 96: Nicolas A. It is still sailing with that name under the Greek flag. From photos on the net, it seems to be trading to Egypt, and appears unchanged.


to be continued...............

Where Have All the Con-Ros Gone - Part 4 The Russians are Coming

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USSR

The Russians Are Coming (repeat) was a hilarious movie about Russian submariners landing in the United States. Had there been a real invasion from the USSR it would likely have been supported by their large fleet of very large Con-Ros, many built with ice strengthening, decks reinforced for heavy cargoes, heavy stern ramps and communications gear "far in excess of purely commercial requirements" (1)
 


Anatoliy Vasilyev, built by Valmet in Helsinki, Finland, in 1981 has a 1499 TEU capacity, could carry 242 cars, 81 trailers, loaded via a 60 tonne stern ramp (nicely sized for military tanks) and had berths for 12 passengers. Its two MAN engines of 19,850 bhp were geared to a single screw, giving a stated speed of 21.75 knots.
It left the Russian flag in 1997 and served as 97: Katsina, 99: Jolly Celeste, 00: Laura Delmas, 02: Republica de la Boca, 02: Laura, 04: NDS Prospectro, 08: Niledutch Prospector, 10: Spector and  arrived in Alang July 13, 2010 where it was soon broken up.


This intensely serious looking Con-Ro, named Kapitan Mezentsyev came from the Chernomirskiy shipyard in Nikolayev in 1979 and you know when a USSR ship was built in the USSR that is was serious.
Of 32,596 grt it could carry 1246 TEUs, 241 cars, 250 trailers, and was powered by two Russian built gas turbines, delivering 47,020 shp to two screws. Its declared speed was 24.75 knots. But with turbine propulsion it was likely capable of more.
In 1997 it was transferred to the St.Vincent and Grenadines flag, and renamed Balakleya, but was undoubtedly still in Russian control. It arrived in Alang April 17, 2002 for breaking up.



Skulptor Vuchetich came from the Gdanska Lenina shipyard in Poland, and measures 22,211 grt. It could carry 634 TEU, 320 cars, and its two Sulzer engines of 20,800 bhp geared to a single controllable pitch prop gave stated speed of 20.5 knots. Its sleek hull suggests better than that.
In 1996 it was sold and renamed Utari and in 1998: Carlina under the Indonesian flag. It arrived in Alang for breaking up January 22, 2000.
In the photos above, with Point Chebucto assisting, it was on the first of three trips to Halifax substituting for ASL Sanderling (now Oceanex Sanderling) when it was in drydock for maintenance. The thawing of relations after the demise of the USSR made possible what had been unthinkable only a few years before - a Canadian coasting license for a Russian ship. 

Ivan Derbenev, the bow loading Con-Ro (see previous post: http://shipfax.blogspot.ca/2014/12/green-lake-more-autoport.html) is not carrying containers on this trip, but it often did both in its grey livery and black livery days. The Lada cars it carried came wearing Russian tires. These were replaced with North American tires on arrival at Autoport, and the old tires were sent back to Russia in containers, for the next load.
The ship features several more antennas aft than one would expect on a normal commercial vessel. Although not capable of great speed, its bow loading feature was no doubt an important strategic asset for certain situations.


Footnote:

(1) Lt.Cmdr. E.C.Talbot-Booth in Merchant Ships of the USSR, Marinart Ltd, Sandwich, Kent 1977.
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Halifax Shipyard gets the green light

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Good News Item 1 


 File photos of the new building hall at Halifax Shipyard.

The long awaited finalization of the contract to build Arctic Offshore Patrol Ships (AOPS) was announced yesterday. Halifax Shipyard will build a minimum of five and a maximum six of the ships for the RCN, with the first delivery in 2018 and the remainder every nine months thereafter. At a price tag of $3.5bn, there is a strong incentive for the yard to build "smart" so that all six ships can be completed for the price.
It must be a said that the original intention to build eight such ships was probably unrealistic, given that it was not based on a final design. The need for speed and thus a light displacement versus the need for ice capability and therefore a heavier displacement had to be balanced, but that has now apparently been settled, with a $400mn increase from the original budget.

Good News Item 2

 Novadock has been out of service for a year.

According to press reports,  the shipyard will also be tendering for replacement of the Novadock floating drydock. This is also good news, since the shipyard has been unable to accept any repair work for months. The small floating drydock Scotiadock II was scrapped in 2013 after it sank at its berth. The Novadock, a Panamax size floating dock was removed from service last year after it was determined that is was in such poor condition that it was not worth fixing.
The reports indicate that the Novadock replacement will be in addition to the new launch table, which is fact also a floating drydock. It will be used to transfer newly built ships from the land to the water, without the traditional launchway.  With the new building hall, ships will be in high state of completion before they are floated, and the risk of damage will be minimized using a launching platform instead of a launchway.
As to the new floating drydock, the term Panamax will be obsolete once it is delivered, due to the opening of the new Panama Canal in 2016. So will the drydock be built to New Panamax dimensions? Let us hope so, because then it could handle the largest container ships presently calling in Halifax, and many of the crude oil tankers that work in our region. It would certainly make Halifax a competitive repair port once again.
(The graving dock at the yard is fully occupied by RCN frigates during the FELEX upgrade program.)


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Sunday Morning by the numbers

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Some sea smoke lingers in the harbour at sunrise.

There was activity in the harbour early this morning. Last night's departure of the tanker Algonova freed up berth #3 at Imperial Oil, High Fidelity sailed from berth #4, Algoma Dartmouth returned from its latest fill-up trip to Point Tupper and tied up at pier 36, and Cenito prepared to get under way from anchorage #8 in Bedford Basin to move to Imperial Oil #3.

Chebucto Pilot outbound meets Algoma Dartmouth in bound.

High Fidelity riding high outbound.

Cenito at anchor in Bedford Basin on a -12C morning.

Algoma Dartmouth picked up some freezing spray on its trip down the coast.

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More Sunday by the numbers

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HMCS Toronto made an ice-clad arrival - which I missed-  and tied up at HMC Dockyard Jetty Charlie 3 about 1000, to be met by dependents and other well wishers. After six months in the Mediterranean, the ship berthed first in St.John's NL last week and came on to Halifax. It must have been making speed to have accumulated so much ice.


Nestled in between Sackville and Preserver, Toronto is shedding some of its frozen spray as the temperature rises.

It was not until later in the afternoon that Cenito finally moved back to Imperial Oil #3. By that time Algoma Dartmouth had moved on the pier 9, where it will take Algonova alongside for bunkers this evening.


 Cenito at anchor yesterday morning in Bedfrod Bains, with a few lingering traces of sea smoke.

Meanwhile Sarah Desgagnés arrived at pier 26 just at dusk. A rare caller in Halifax, the ship usually works abroad under Barbados flag during the winter, but this year appears to be headed for layup.



Atlantic Larch assists Sarah Desgagnés to turn and back in to pier 26 to layup.She shows no frozen spray, indicating an arrival from the south.

Built in 2007 by the Gisan shipyard in Tuzla, Turkey as Besiktas Greenland it was registered in Quebec May 2, 2008. It spent the winter of 2008-2009 trading between the UK and Europe. Over the winter of 2010-2011 it spent nine months in Antwerp when its charterer went into bankruptcy. It was freed in March 2011 and returned in Canada in May. It usually operates on the St.Lawrence and the Great Lakes in the shipping season, but does go farther afield.. It is the second Desgagnés tanker to layup in Halifax this winter - Maria Desgagnés is at pier 33.

In somewhat more clement conditions Sarah Desgagnés makes her way upbound in the Welland Canal in May. Nevertheless she soon met thick ice at Port Colborne as the Lakes had record ice cover in the winter 2013-2014, and it was still clogging the locks well into May.



Grimaldi's new service to Halifax

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The January 12 arrival in Halifax of Grimaldi Lines'Grande Napoli presaged a new service that will start in February.


Billed as the first direct Mediterranean to East Coast North America RoRo service the line will have as its port rotation: Gemlik, Turkey / Bar, Croatia / Civitavechia (Rome), Italy / Baltimore / Halifax / Antwerp.
Ships will carry cars, but likely some non-car traffic as well, such as trucks and machinery much like Grimaldi's ACL RoRos do.
At first the service will operate with four ships on a 13 day schedule. Fixed day service is not required in the RoRo business as it is in the container business, but the if successful it is possible the line may add another ship.

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BBC Maryland

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BBC Maryland arrived last night at pier 27. The ship appears to have some large metal fabrications on deck forward. There was no sign of activity at the ship this morning - probably due to high winds and heavy rain predicted for today.
Part of the Briese Schiffahrts fleet of Germany, the ship was built in 2010 and measures 9627 grt, 12720 dwt. Its two cranes are rated at 150 tonnes each, and can combine for single lifts of 300 tonnes. It has a nominal container capacity of 665 and has 50 reefer plugs on deck.
The ship is one of twelve sister ships in the large BBC fleet of 150 ships.


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Where Have All the ConRos Gone - Part 5

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When bad things happen to nice Con-Ros

It seems that almost everyone in the shipping business tried to get in on the Con-Ro game. Some were more successful than others. Some of their ships ran in to problems too.

Hellenic Lines
Even though privately owned by Grigorius Callimanopoulos, son of Pericles, the founder of the company  (in 1934) Hellenic Lines was the national flag carrier of Greece. It was best known for its general cargo ships, especially the iconic SD14 standard ships, built at the Greek government owned Hellenic Shipyards Co in  Skaramanga. These ships were not built as container carriers by any means, though they did have to carry them, so Hellenic Lines dove into Con-Ros.


The SD14 Hellenic Champion, built in 1971 was a basic. low cost, general cargo ship of standard design, developed by Austin+Pickersgill in the UK, for London based Greek owners and also  licensed for construction in Greece. It lasted until 1991 when it had contact with another ship in Chittagong outer anchorage, then received further damage in a cyclone. It was broken up in June of that year under the name Bipasha.

Hellenic Explorer, delivered by Sasebo Heavy Industries in Japan in 1978 had a 1107 TEU capacity, and could carry 1407 cars via a stern slewing ramp. It also had berths for 12 passengers.

Unfortunately Hellenic Lines went into deep debt, from which it could not emerge, and was bankrupt by 1984. Its ships were dispersed with Hellenic Explorer becoming first C.Explorer for a holding company until it could be sold for trading, then in 1985 Jolly Rubino for the Italian flag Ignazio Messina. It came to prominence September 11, 2002 when it caught fire off Richards Bay, South Africa and drifted ashore near Cape St.Lucia in a UNESCO World Heritage area. Salvors removed pollutants and broke up its hull (partially) with explosives, but the wreck remains a landmark on the coast.
See the video:   https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=41_p-ogkwV4 


Sea Containers
Once the darling of the shipping world, Sea Containers was founded by a US citizen, based in Bermuda, but headquartered in London. At is peak it owned, among other things, ships, ferries, hotels, newspapers, railways and even the Orient Express train. Its 50/50 joint venture with GE Capital, called GE Seaco was one of the largest owners of containers in the world. They did not operate a major container line, but acquired numerous feeder ships, bought for cash at low price and thus debt free. They faced collapse more than once, but went into bankruptcy finally in 2006.


 A.E.S. Express anchored in Halifax in 1985.

One of those brushes with failure was in 1986, when several of the ships were sold. One was the pictured vessel, built in 1976 by Shinama Dockyard Co in Ana, Japan, and at 3391 grt was among the smallest of Con-Ros at 318 TEU. Originally chartered to Maersk as the feeder Maersk Tempo, it became Merzario Ionia in 1976 and Strider Australia in 1978. At that time it carried a 38 tonne crane. For a brief time between 1985 and 1986 it was renamed A.E.S. Express for a failed feeder service, and reverted to Strider Australia, in 1986 and was soon sold to Taiwanese owners as  K.H.Enterprise. It was under that name that it sank off Hong Kong March 11, 1987, following a collision with the 40,980 grt container ship Oriental Faith. By coincidence that ship was a Halifax caller, both for Orient Overseas Container Line, and later as OOCL Faith when the line rebranded its ships with the OOCL name in 1989.

OOCL Faith was built as Oriental Faith.

It was built in 1987, by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries in Kobe as the fifth in the Freedom class of 2829 TEU container ships. The capacity was upped to 3109 when a third tier of containers was loaded. It arrived in Halifax for the first time June 10, 1987 9having missed it first trip due to the above accident), and continued to call here for several years on the NOL / OOCL / K-Line nine ship, round-the-world joint service that started in May 1987.

After three years in charter work as Veracruz and TMM Veracrux from 1996 to 1998 it returned to Halifax as OOCL Faith. By then OOCL had joined in an arrangement with HAPAG-Lloyd, and the ships capacity had jumped to 3161 TEU or more, as it loaded up to four tiers. It was renamed Faith and sold for scrap in China in 2009.

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Lowlands Boreas for bunkers

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The bulker Lowlands Boreas anchored for bunkers this morning. The ship is a fairly new one, built in  2013 by Zhejiang East Coast Shipbuilding in Zhoushan, China for the Belgian company Cobelfret. The ship has the bluff bow now favoured among ship designers. By eliminating the bulbous bow and making ships lines fuller at the bow they can increase carrying capacity without reducing efficiency at moderate speeds.

The launch Halmar has disembarked the pilot and is heading for base, while the bunkering tanker Algoma Dartmouth prepares to come alongside. Lowlands Boreas is deep laden with bauxite from Guyana.

The ship measures 24,177 grt, 37,144 dwt and flies the Maltese flag. It primarily carries bauxite for RioTinto Alcan, and is heading for Quebec.

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Where Have All the Con-Ros Gone - Part 6

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Wilhelmsen Lines and partners
Wilhelm Wilhelmsen, the long time general cargo operators from Norway, were always innovators, and even their late general cargo ships were refitted with extra wide hatches, cranes and more gear for handling odd cargoes, including containers.

Tai Ping, built in 1958 as a conventional cargo ship with reefer capacity, was lengthened 90 ft in 1970 and was bristling with cargo handling gear. A 60 ton jumbo derrick, 8-10 ton and 10-5 ton derricks, and a 25 ton crane served extra wide hatches in the new hull section, suited for containers. The new section just ahead of the accommodation has extra plating visible in the photo. The ship lasted until 1984 when it was broken up in Chittagong, Bangladesh.

Not surprisingly Wilhelmsen jumped into the container age with a vengeance, joining Swedish AB Transatlantic (Bilspedition) and the East Asiatic Co of Denmark to build a fleet of  Con-Ros.Under the banner ScanCarriers, they ran from Scandinavia to Australia and New Zealand, via North America.


Tourcoing was built in 1978 by Mitsubishi, Nagasaki. In 2004 it was converted to a pure car carrier by installation of garage decks above its original weather deck, increasing gross tonnage from 22,434 to 54,680. It was broken up in 2010.

Wilhelmsen then partnered with the British shipping giant Ocean Transport+Trading Co, owners of Alfred Holt (Blue Funnel Line) and the Swedish Brostrom Group to form Barber Blue Sea Line running between North America and the Far East.

Barber Nara was one of the Blue Funnel ships, but was taken over by Transatlantic when Ocean left BBS. It dated from 1979 when built by Mitsui, Tomano.
The buff funnel with blue top was the traditional Rederei AB Transatlantic signature. It became Wilhelmsen's Tampere in 1989, was converted to a car carrier in 2004 and scrapped in China in 2010.

Effective January 1, 1989 Ocean Transport+Trading withdrew from the services, Wilhelmesen bought their ships and Transatlantic and East Asiatic become small shareholders in Wilhelmsen and operated some of the ships. Thereafter the ships were gradually renamed and took the Wilhelmsen funnel mark and showed Wilhelmsen Lines on the hull.

Tourcoing did not need to be renamed as it was a Wilhelmsen ship from the start.

Toba was built by Mitsubishi for Wilhelmsen as Barber Toba and was renamed in 1989. It was converted to a PCTC in 2004, with gross tonnage increasing from 39,535 to 54,680. It was originally fitted with a crane to work special cargo. It went to the breakers in China in 2010. 

 
The Blue Funnel owned Barber Hector has its ramp down at pier 31,  providing a view up through the ship to the weather deck. Built by Hyundai it went to Transatlantic in 1988 as Taiko and to Wilhelmsen ownership in 1993. Chinese scrappers broke up the ship in August 2014.

The Barber Texas was built by Hyundai in 1984. Note the superstructure spans over the car deck, and is open below to the garage area and stern ramp except for a closed centre section.
Texas sails with the massive ramp in the up position, and dwarfs the tug Point Vim.

Billed as the world's largest RoRo when built by Mitsubishi, Nagasaki in 1996, the 54,486 grt Taronga had a 2810 TEU and 1200 car capacity.
With much cleaner lines and a simplified ramp support structure,  Taronga also had the stern launch type lifeboat. Converted to a PCTC in in 2003 it then measured 72,708 grt. It was sold an renamed Endurance in 2010 it is still sailing.

There were also a number of "one-offs" in the Wilhelmsen Lines service.

Torrens started out as Katowice II in 1989 when constructed by Ast. Espanoles in Puerto Real, Spain. It was soon renamed Topaz for the Spanish Polish Shipping Co. Wilhelmsen bought the ship in 1989, but sold it on in 1994. It became Kagoro, and in 1996 Jolly Marone. It was named Marrone last year for its trip to scrappers where it arrived December 9, 2014.

Tyrusland dated from 1978, built by Mitsui in Chiba, Japan. It wears the Axel Brostrom funnel mark, because Brostroms owned Rederi AB Transatlantic at the time. It was on loan to the Barber Blue Sea fleet and not a regular member. It was chartered out as Jolly Orca from 1984 to 1985 when it reverted back to Tyrusland.  It was lengthened 10 meters in 1995 increasing its grt to 20,882, and deadweight from 12,007 to 16,600.

Tana, 792 TEU, launched in 1983 by Tsuneishi shipyard in Nakamura, Japan as Seki Rodessa was chartered to Wilhelmsen from 1983. In 1999 it became Seaboard Panama II and worked the Caribbean/ South America/ Panama region. It was renamed Seaboard Victory in 2001 and became Victory in 2013 on its way to Alang where it was scrapped in June of that year.

Wilhelmsen's switch to RoRo only - no containers - has now been completed with all the former Con-Ros scrapped or sold, and only new purpose built car and truck carriers in the fleet. Their joint fleet with Wallenius is prominent in the RoRo world, and are frequent callers in Halifax.

The high capital cost of ConRos meant that shipowners needed to keep them operating even after other ships of the same age would have been ready for retirement. The growth in the pure RoRo market and the consolidation of container lines meant that the mix of RoRo and container was not paying off. Wilhelmsen is a big operation, but not big enough to take on the container  majors, and wisely opted to concentrate on the RoRo sector.

Although not connected with Wilhelmsen by 2004, former partner Rederi AB Transatlantic was gradually ceding ownership of the Atlantic Container Line to the Grimaldi Group. When ACL needed substitutes during regular drydockings of its five ships, it found Con-Ros wherever it could. Ignazio Messina + C SpA of Italy had gobbled up many of the aging Con-ros, one of which was the former Akademik Gorbunov. Built for the USSR by Gdanska Lenina in 1986 the 22,383 ship had a capacity of 1100 TEU and 230 cars. In 1996 it went to Messina as Jolly Giallo, then in 2004 was renamed Scan Carrier. It was with this name that it made one visit to Halifax for ACL August 21-22, 2004. Its name would certainly suggest Scandinavian ownership, but it may have been a charter name only. Always impressive, the Russian ships looked like speedsters even when steaming slowly out of Bedford Basin and through the Narrows.
In 2007 the ship was sold again to Cypriot owners and renamed Carmania Express. It was renamed Kjell Sverre for a time in 2007, but reverted to Carmania Express. It arrived in Alang in February 2011 and was soon broken up.

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Atlantic Companion - engine problems

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The Atlantic Companion suffered an engine breakdown January 20 off the Fastnet Rocks and was adrift for about twelve hours. The ship was en route Liverpool, UK to Halifax, and drifted with the current until the crew managed to restart the engine and make for Bantry Bay, Ireland.

Atlantic Companion sailing beneath the MacKay bridge February 19, 2014.

The ship was built by Kockums shipyard in Malmo Sweden in 1986 and lengthened by Hyundai, Ulsan, South Korea in 1987.  From 1987 to 1994 it was renamed Companion Express for a vessel sharing agreement with Hapag-Lloyd, when it was assigned to the St.Lawrence River route for time.
It made it first call in Halifax March 27,1984, and aside from the brief spell mentioned above, the ship has been a monthly caller in Halifax ever since. 
On February 20, 2012 it lost power in one cylinder while arriving in Halifax and anchored for a time for repairs.

Atlantic Companion (in the background) in number one anchorage as fleet mate Atlantic Conveyor arrives.February 20, 2012.

All five ships in the ACL fleet are due for replacement starting this year. The first hull, to be called Atlantic Star has been floated out of the building dock and is due in service in May. The remaining ships will arrive at two month intervals thereafter. Called the G4 series, they are even bigger that Atlantic Companion and the other G3 series ships. At 30 years of age, the G3s have reached the end of their service lives, and more of these sorts of breakdowns might be expected. 
Fortunately this latest one has not resulted in any injuries or pollution.

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Where Have All the Con-Ros Gone - Part 7

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Large ocean going Con-Ros or Ro-Cons are much reduced in numbers, with Grimaldi the major operator in the field now. Their Europe /Africa / mid-East services are still using lots of the big ships, and as we keep saying Atlantic Container Line (ACL) will be taking delivery of its five new G4 ships every two months starting in May of this year.

Not all Con-Ros were large ships however, and we saw many in coastal trades or short sea work.

St-Pierre et Miquelon
After years of conventional cargo ships operating a coastal service between North Sydney and the French islands of St-Pierre et Miquelon, a Con-Ro took over in 1980. Built by Soc. Nouvelle la Rochelle-Pallice, the 800 grt ship ran from Halifax to St-Pierre coordinating with ACL's Con-Ro service from LeHavre.

 In 1989 the ship was sold to Puddister Trading of St.John's and worked as Northern Cruiser until 1999.It then went to Navigation Polynesienne and left Halifax for Papeete as Hawaikinui. where it is still in service. Its 50 tonne capacity stern ramp allowed for loading 25 cars or 15 trailers. I have never seen a TEU rating. Uniquely the ship had six twin berth cabins and did offer a passenger service.

Among the successors to Langlade  was a series of Danish built geared flush deck Con-Ros. 

 The first was Christina C., 1494 grt, built in 1988 by Orskov Christensens in Frederikshavn. It developed a history of engine trouble and in 1991 was lengthened and re-powered, coming out at 1814 grt. It served the SPM route until 1995, and carried a variety of RoRo cargo and containers.
In 1997 it was converted to a livestock carrier with a multi-tier deckhouse, and remeasured to 3228 grt. Deadweight remained the same at 1974 tonnes. Renamed Finola, under Danish International register, it still exists and was trading in Australia, New Zealand in the summer of 2014, and in the autumn moved to the Singapore and Indonesia area.
Similar ships such as Ocean Ady (not pictured) had two cranes but was of the same basic design. It was later converted to a wind farm installation vessel. 

Lisbeth C. came from the same shipyard, but in 1993, and measured 2881 grt. It operated as Pacific Peru from 1994 to 1998, and it was under that name that it made its first trip on the SPM service in January 1998. It soon reverted to its original name and carried on until 2001. It was then sold to Venezuela as Santa Paula, became Lisbeth C. again under Danish flag in 2003. In 2007 it was renamed Polar Sea and now works for a Norwegian seismic company.

A very similar ship to the Danish vessels arrived on the scene in January 20, 2001, fresh from Santierul Naval in Constanta SA, Romania.
Dressed up for its first arrival in Halifax, Shamrock was fresh from the shipyard. Both engines (which drove twin screws) ran their exhausts to the single funnel casing on the port side.

Shamrock's centre line stern ramp was framed by a goal post like mast. Its two 40 tonne cranes were offset on pedestals. There was lots of sea smoke in the Narrows as the ship returned from Fairview Cove.

Registered in the French Antarctic Territory of Kerguelen Islands, it carried on the St-Pierre service but also started a Halifax-Portland, ME feeder service. The whole operation collapsed at the end of June 2004, awash in debt, and the ship was eventually sold. It was acquired by CIS Shipping International Inc, owned in turn by Clarke Transport, and sent to work in the Caribbean under the management of Thien+Hyenga. 

Sea Transit Direct
In December 2003 a competing service to St-Pierre et Miquelon was established by Sea Transit Direct. 
The first ship on that service was CEC Daisy, a LoLo only ship of 2815 grt. It was replaced by the Con-Ro
Askania from June 2004 to July 2007.
 
Built in 1983 by Werft Nobiskrug of Rendsburg, Germany, it carred the name Seacrest Askania from 1991 to 1992. It had a capacity of 278 TEU and two cranes of 25-35 tonne capacity. It was operated by Scheepvaart Skadis NV of the Netherlands and registered in the Netherlands Antilles.
In 2012 it became Andrea under the Sierra Leone flag for owners in Tanzania, and is still operating.

The service was continued in 2007 by Fort Ross which is still running, as Fusion from 2010. Even though it has had several "off-hires" for repairs and even a major rebuild, it soldiers on, providing the weekly link with St-Pierre et Miquelon. Built in 1977 it is remarkable for its longevity.

UM Shipping 
A feeder service between Halifax and Boston from Halterm and serving OOCL, NOL and K-Line ran several small Lo-Lo container ships such as Nordbay and Lux Baltic from May 1987. In February 1988 until June 1990 the service was carried on by Colon, flying the Ecuadorian flag.
 

 
The gearless flat decker rarely if ever used its RoRo capability when working from Halifax. Built by Baatservice of Mandal, Norway in 1979, the 2033 grt ship had a 300 TEU capacity (54-40' below deck) including 30 reefers. Its original name was Seatrain Libertad and in 1984 was renamed Ambar. It became Colon in 1984.
In 1990 it was replaced by a conventional container vessel and in 1993 it was moved to Panamanian flag and renamed Colon III. On May 4-5, 1994 it capsized while on a voyage from Puerto Limon to Cristobal. It sank May 5 with the loss of three crew members.

Miscellaneous
Odd small Con-ros would show up in Halifax from time to time, usually carrying non-RoRo cargo. Their flat decks and cranes were usually more suitable to containers or project cargoes, and the visits here were usually one-ofs. Of course their were many heavy lift ships with stern ramps, but they could not be considered Con-Ros.
 The German owned, Antigua flagged Stephan J. came from the Cassens shipyard in Emden, Germany in 1982. It had tow 25 tonne cranes,, could carry 403 TEU and had a stern ramp. At 3326 grt, 6166 dwt, it was a moderate sized vessel, and seems to have spent most of its life in feeder of general cargo work. It was renamed several times: 89: EWL Curacao, 91: Stephan J., 94: Lian Sha, 98: Ariadni, 05: Safina, and 10: Marden. It arrived in Alang January 20, 2012 where it was beached and scrapped the next week.

 Next posting (and last in this series) will be Canadian Con-Ros.

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Let Me Count the Ways

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The oddly named tanker Two Million Ways arrived this morning and berthed at Valero (Ultramar) in Eastern Passage. The Cypriot flagged ship is a sizeable one for a product tanker at 40,685 grt, 73,965 dwt, and was built in 2007 by Onomichi Dockyard in Japan. It operated as Eagle Hope until 2011.


The ship was spotted last week on the St.Lawrence River, where it likely unloaded some cargo at Valero's refinery in Levis, QC. Judging by its full width bridge structure, it seems likely that the ship is built for winter conditions, with a high ice class. This also suggested by the name of the owners, Nord Klaus Oldendorff of Hamburg, Germany.

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Casualty Updates

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 Australian Spirit

The rudderless tanker Australian Spirit has arrived safely in Setubal, Portugal, in tow of the tug Janus. When leaving Halifax January 7, they gave an ETA of January 18 in Portugal. The arrival on January 21st is still not too shabby in view of the horrendous weather just north of the Iberian Peninsula, which no doubt slowed arrival somewhat.
Tugs assist Australian Spirit off the dock at pier 9C, and tug Janus prepares to take the strain:






Atlantic Companion

The disabled Atlantic Companion is still anchored in Bantry Bay, Ireland but is expected to sail for Halifax January 23. After losing power on Janaury 21, the ship was able to reach a safe anchorage after drifting for 12 hours.The crew is no doubt working feverishly on the repair to one cylinder. Sources have suggested that the switch from 30 years of burning heavy fuel has dislodged build up in the cylinders,. This is not the first cylinder problem ACL ships have experienced. In the last three years there were two if not three similar incidents, and one was on Atlantic Companion.
 Tugs assist Atlantic Companion to anchor after cylinder problem, March 20, 2013.


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Where Have All the Con-ros Gone - Part 8 (and last)

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Canadian Con-Ros

Astron

Docked in St.John's - Mediterranean style - Astron shows off its flush deck with a hatch cover removed to load containers below deck.
Arriving in Halifax for Atlantc Searoute, Astron carries a lot of Terra Transport boxes. Terra was owned by CN, then operators of Marine Atlantic, and ASL's primary competitor, but in 1988 CN abandoned all rail operations in Newfoundland, and sold one of its rail ferries. ASL could compete with Terra by shipping the boxes directly to Halifax compared with Terra trucking them to Port aux Basques, then shipping them to the mainland.

Now holding the record as Canada's oldest Con-Ro, Astron has been a fixture in eastern Canada since 1978. It was built in 1971 by A. Vuyk+Zonen in Capelle o/d Ijssel, Netherlands as Atlantic Bermudian, becoming Londis in 1973 and Merzario Sardinia in 1976. It was acquired by Coastal Shipping Ltd and at first operated under the Bermuda flag. Its normal area of operation was Newfoundland and Labrador, but from time to time was called on to assist the St-Pierre Con-Ro service in 1988, 1992, 1995-1996 and Atlantic Sea Route in 1989, showing up in Halifax from time to time.In 1983 it ran aground in Domino Run en route to Goose Bay and was declared a constructive total loss. It was repaired and returned to service.
Its 108 TEU capacity included 33 reefers. The TEU was later upped to 113. It can carry 40 trailers or some combination thereof. Its hold, fitted with flush hatch covers, can accommodate 40 - 20' boxes. The traveling gantry crane has a 30 tonne capacity.
In 2011 it was called in to replace the newer Con-Ro Dutch Runner which could not maintain its Lewisporte / Labrador summer supply schedule.
The ship is still in service and looks to be good for some years to come.

Dutch Runner
Built by the famed German builders J.J.Seitas  in 1988 as North King the ship was renamed Dutch Runner in 2000 and P+O Nedlloyd Douala in 2001. It reverted to the name Dutch Runner again in 2002 when the Great Lakes Feeder Line ULC was formed and based in Calgary, AB. However it did not begin to fly the Canadian flag until 2008.


It operated on the Halifax -St-Pierre et Miquelon service in 2008-2009 and again in 2010. It also had a charter to Desgagnés for northern work in 2010 then made a trip to the Great Lakes calling in such ports as Deseronto, Thunder Bay, Owen Sound and Cleveland. In November 2010 it arrived in Halifax with a small consignment of aluminum ingots bound for Rotterdam. It was to have reflagged to make that trip, but returned from what I can tell it remained Canadian.
It was chartered for the summer of 2011 by CAI to work out of Lewisporte, NL for Labrador. The ship was apparently slow to load and a large backlog of undelivered cargo accumulated as winter closed in. Astron was brought in to replace Dutch Runner. It then was reported in Pugwash, NS in November running salt cargoes to Mulgrave, NS. It may have made a run up the St.Lawrence before laying up in Souris, PE in December 2011.
It remained there until October 2014 when it was towed to Port Hawksbury ostensibly for refit, but has been idle there since. The ship has a capacity of 219 TEU or 16 trailers, and has two 35 tonne crane. The future seems fairly bleak for this interesting little ship as demand for Con-Ros has diminished. It will likely end up in the Caribbean somewhere.

Nada / Trans Gulf
Another ship to work the Lewisporte to Labrador route was Nada. Its contract with the Province of Newfoundland was for three years, 2003, 2004 and 2005, and owners were Star Line Inc of Clarenville, NL. That company was also associated with the Clarenville Dockyard, and is better known as owners of the icebreaker Polar Prince ex Sir Humphrey Gilbert.
Built in 1974 as Nornan Fjord by D.W.Krmer Sohn, Eimshorn for Norwegian owners. The 1197 grt ship, with a single 22 tonne crane and stern ramp does not have a TEU rating listed in Lloyd's Register. It was renamed Sea Fisher in 1979 then in 1981 it was sold to Sharjah owners and renamed Strong Roc. Abdu Dhabi owners  took over in 1987 when it became  Transgulf for the first time. In 1966 the name Nada appeared on its bows.Owners were listed as Nada Shipping, with Canship Ugland as managers, and it was registered in the Bahamas.

The ship was running to Grand Manan Island when I saw it in Black's Harbour, NB in 2002.

It took Canadian registry in May 2003 and that was closed in November 2006, during that time it was renamed Trans Gulf (this time as two words).
In 2006 it was sold to Panamanian owners and renamed Pacific II. Then in 2013 it became Trans Gulf (also two words) under the Panama flag, but owned Sloman Shipping Line Inc and managed by the grandiosely named World Shipping Management Corp SA, both of Medley, FL.


Conclusion
Since question marks are not allowed in the titles of blog posts, the title Where Have All the Con-Ros Gone should have been phrased Where All the Con-Ros Went. In any event the preceding posts should have answered the question, if it was one.

Present day Con-Ro activity in this area, except for Atlantic Container Line, and Bahri (National Shipping Company of Saudi Arabia) is confined to coastal traffic, and so we have the weekly callers Oceanex Sanderling to Newfoundland and Fusion to St-Pierre et Miquelon. Oceanex also operates its Oceanex Connaigra on the Montreal / St.John's weekly run.
Groupe Desgagnes has its Anna Desgagnes on arctic supply work. That ship, one of the Russian Astrakhan class may not be with us much longer. It used to pick up winter work under the Barbados flag, but has been laid up for the last two winters in Montreal. You may see more of her in this blog at a later date, since Desgagnes seems to be on an expansion program, replacing some of its older tonnage - both tanker and dry cargo.
Other than that the sight of a Con-Ro is becoming an increasingly rare one. There is limited demand for the mix since dedicated car carriers and car/truck carriers have taken a large slice of the RoRo traffic. The huge investment needed to build a RoRo compared to a simpler Lo-Lo (lift on - lift off) container ship is just not warranted for occasional use.

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Kouros anchors instead

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The tanker Kouros arrived this afternoon on schedule, and everyone expected it to go to Imperial Oil dock #3. By everyone, I mean me and the tug Atlantic Willow which set out to meet the ship at the usual meeting point in the Middle Ground area. However as the tanker steamed up, the tug was called off and sent back to the dock and the ship went to anchorage area number one  instead.
After about an hour doing a slow donut, it then went alongside dock #3. Atlantic Willow and Atlantic Oak came out to assist the docking.

Kouros has freed up its anchor, and Atlantic Willow scurries past on its way back to its dock.

Kouros is a typical product tanker, built in 2008 by STX Shipbuilding Co in Jinhae. It measures 29,993 grt, 51,278 dwt, and flies the flag of Liberia and is operated by Grace Management SA of Piraeus, Greece.

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Irving Shipbuilding Inc grabs the gold ring

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The announcement that Irving Shipbuilding Inc has been named prime contractor the RCN frigate replacement program is perhaps the biggest news coming out of Halifax Shipyard since the announcement in 2011 that they had been selected to build the frigates.
Several world scale powerhouse bidders were no doubt vying for the prime status which would have relegated ISI to sub-contractors. Even before the decision of the tribunal in the National Ship Procurement Strategy there was never much doubt that Halifax Shipyard would build the frigates. Irving's credentials as builders of most of the current frigates and refitters of the east coast frigates gave them credibility, even if there are few if any people left in the ISI organization who were involved in the original construction of the Halifax class ships.
However being prime contractor is a far bigger prize than (just) being the builders.
As prime contractor they will essentially be in charge of all aspects of the program, and will call the shots to the myriad suppliers and  sub-contractors. Their ability to get performance out of those subs will be key to the success of the program, both in terms of budget, but also of delivery time and performance. No one should under estimate ISI's determination in those areas.

 The massive new building hall dwarfs the Novadock which will be replaced.

The south end of the yard where the current frigates are being upgraded has a newly built parking structure, the graving dock, machine shop wharf and an ant colony of temporary buildings. 

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